Automotive Locksmith Key Programming
The majority of modern cars require some kind of key programming. Depending on your vehicle's model and manufacturer the process could be as simple as using an additional key to program the onboard computer or as complex as OBD2 programming or EEPROM.
Most US and Asian automakers have a programming protocol that they share with auto tool makers, so they can design tools or hardware for automotive locksmiths.
Transponder Chips
Transponder chips are found in a lot of modern cars to guard against theft of vehicles. These are small computer microchips which emit radio signals of low-level. The microchips have an unique serial number that authenticates your keys when you connect it to the ignition barrel. If your car isn't able to recognize the signal it will stop the engine. This technology has been extremely successful in preventing theft of cars. It also saves many car owners a significant amount of money because they don't have to buy new their cars.
The basic idea behind the transponder system is to make it impossible for thieves to open the doors of your car without the proper key. In the past, thieves would use the flat screwdriver to push the ignition switch in your car into the "on" mode, or hot-wire it in order to bypass the system. These types of thefts have been drastically reduced thanks to the introduction of the transponder chip.
When you insert the transponder keys in the ignition the signal is picked up by an antenna hidden around the barrel. The antenna is programmed to read the specific frequency of the chip within the key. car key programming of the car will then recognise the key as being valid and will allow fuel flow, power the starter or start the engine.
Depending on the manufacturer, some vehicles will only recognise the specific type of transponder chip. It is therefore important that your locksmith for cars is equipped with the appropriate equipment to program your car's keys and remotes.
A reputable locksmith for cars should have a multi-vehicle key programming tool that is compatible with different models and manufacturers of cars. This is a cheaper option than buying separate tools for each type of vehicle. There are also specially-designed key programming tools for automobiles that are only suitable for specific models of vehicles however they are not as common. The top automotive locksmiths have the tools to work on any vehicle. Make sure you choose a reliable company that is equipped with this type of equipment.
Key FOBs
The key FOBs are programmable transponder chips that allow your vehicle to unlock doors and begin the engine with the push of a button. They also have buttons you can press to activate features like door locks, trunk release or control of the fuel flap. Some fobs can be controlled using buttons. For example the "smart key" that allows you summon your car to parking spaces, such as a Tesla or Genesis GV60.
You can program some replacement key fobs yourself with the help from a user guide, but you'll need to call an automotive locksmith if yours isn't functioning. This is because an expert locksmith has the right equipment and access to the programming tools required to connect your car's computer via the on-board diagnostics (OBD) port that is located under the steering wheel.
The majority of key fobs are equipped with security features to make it more difficult for criminals to clone and replicate the signals they transmit. Some key fobs have pseudo-random code generators, which generate a different unlock code each time you press the button. This prevents attackers from capturing and replaying the unlock signal to gain access to your vehicle.
In many instances you can purchase a replacement key fob from the dealer or from another retailer and then have it programmed by a locksmith for your vehicle to work with your specific vehicle. This is because the majority of the major US and Asian car manufacturers have key fob programming protocols with third-party companies that create the tools locksmiths for auto use to programme keys for their customers.
Although some key fobs from the aftermarket are marketed as being compatible with all vehicles however, the majority of locksmiths for automotive don't recommend using them as they are likely to function poorly or not at all. Instead, they suggest buying fobs designed specifically for your vehicle, so that you are certain they'll work properly and are less prone to issues such as interference or incompatibility. This will save you money in the long run by avoiding expensive repairs or replacing the fobs.
Tools for programming vehicles used by manufacturers
Automotive technologies have advanced considerably, and today's vehicles require computers to function. One of the key components of this technology is a transponder chip that needs to be programmed to the vehicle by an auto locksmith or dealer/mechanic order to function. Key fobs come with built-in security features that stop hot-wiring (like in a film) and the car will not start if you don't have the proper key.
These key fobs are a bit more complex than your traditional mechanical key, which is why you'll typically find them in the hands of an expert, professional auto locksmith. The cost of a key fob may vary depending on the car model and the type of key however they usually cost between $85 to $400. This includes the cost of labor to program the keyfob and any replacement parts.
To complicate reprogram car key to make the process more complicated, these key fobs for cars use a special software system to work with the car's onboard computer. The software blocks access to unauthorised users by only permitting keys that have been programmed specifically for a particular car to work. If you change your keys, you'll need to program the new key fob into the car in order for it to work.
This is done by using a programing tool for keys for cars that are compatible with the brand of your vehicle. This tool allows a locksmith to connect to the OBD port in the vehicle, and then enter the programming mode. The key programming device could be an handheld device that is affordable or extravagant and can do more than just programming keys (like reading the eeprom files in the ECU).

Some people might attempt to program their keys by themselves using these tools. However, this is best left to an expert auto locksmith. It is easy to make mistakes when using software systems if you don't know the nuances. This can lead to damage. It's important to remember that a knowledgeable professional can assist you in avoiding these issues.
On-Board programming
If your vehicle is of a certain age, you'll still have a traditional key made of metal to open the doors and turn off the ignition. However, modern cars come with transponder chips that need to be recognized by the car's computer system to allow it to start. This is an additional security measure to prevent thieves from starting and driving away with a stolen car. A locksmith who is certified will have the tools and software needed to program a key that can be compatible with your car's security system.
Your locksmith will first need to acquire a key blank that is that is compatible with the vehicle's model and make. Once your locksmith has the key, he will connect the programming scanner to the diagnostic port of your vehicle. This will put your car in a special programming mode, which allows locksmiths to connect the key to the system.
To do this, the key programming scanner will communicate with the car's computer system to transmit a specific code. The computer will be able to recognize the code and add it to the list of keys that are approved. In some cases the scanner may also be able to erase keys that have been stolen or lost from the system.
EEPROM programming is another method that can be used to program new car keys. It is more complicated and requires a deep understanding of electronic systems. This is why it should be left to a professional that has years of expertise working on these types of systems.
Onboard programming is the most efficient method for locksmiths to program a new key. It can take less than one minute if everything is done correctly. If the key isn't in right situation or the procedure isn't followed exactly, it can take up to an hour.
There are numerous key programmer scanners that can be used with various models and makes of vehicles. Both the Smart Pro and Autel IM608 Pro have become very popular among locksmiths due to their wide selection of vehicle models. However, neither can program every vehicle in existence. Furthermore, these systems are quite expensive. It is a good idea to purchase a computer that receives regular updates as the manufacturer releases new technologies. If not, your computer will be obsolete in a short time.